A Phase 3 trial of an experimental checkpoint inhibitor for head and neck cancer has been ended for lack of efficacy, the developer Innate Pharma SA of France announced on 1 August. The drug, monalizumab was being studied in combination with cetuximab (Erbitux) versus placebo plus cetuximab in patients with metastatic disease who had previously had chemotherapy and another checkpoint inhibitor. Despite promising signals in an earlier Phase 1b/2 study, the Phase 3 trial did not meet a pre-defined threshold for efficacy.