A partnership that brings together industry, pharmaceutical regulators and the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) is being created to speed up the development of therapies and vaccines for COVID-19. The planned alliance is the work of the NIH and its sister foundation, the Foundation for the NIH.
The German biotech BioNTech SE has joined forces with Pfizer Inc to co-develop a candidate vaccine against infection from the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 which had affected 1.7 million people globally as of 12 April and resulted in 105,952 deaths.
A Phase 3 trial of the lung cancer drug Tagrisso (osimertinib) will be unblinded early on the recommendation of the data monitoring committee on evidence of overwhelming efficacy, the developer AstraZeneca Plc announced on 10 April. Tagrisso, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), has already been approved for first and second-line use in patients with advanced non-small lung cancer. The Phase 3 trial, called ADAURA, was treating patients with early-stage disease. The primary endpoint of the trial is disease-free survival.
Oncology developer iTeos Therapeutics Inc has raised $100 million in an oversubscribed fundraising led by RA Capital Management and Boxer Capital LLC bringing total monies generated under its B financing round up to $175 million. The funds will enable the company to progress two early clinical-stage compounds for treating solid tumours which target mechanisms of immunosuppression.
Johnson & Johnson Inc has announced the selection of a lead vaccine candidate to test against COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. It intends to start clinical studies by September at the latest. The first batches of the vaccine could be available for emergency use authorisation by early 2021, the company announced on 30 March.
A Phase 3 trial of the Type 2 diabetes drug Farxiga (dapagliflozin), which was being in tested in patients with chronic kidney disease, is to be stopped early on efficacy grounds. This follows a recommendation by the trial’s independent data monitoring committee. Announcing the decision on 30 March, AstraZeneca Plc said the committee had concluded that patients in the trial experienced “overwhelming benefit” from the drug.
Positive data has been reported for the cancer drug Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with azacitidine chemotherapy in a Phase 3 trial of patients with previously untreated acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), according to the co-developers AbbVie Inc and Roche. The trial, VIALE-A and a second study, VAILE-C, are being conducted in order to confirm an accelerated approval of Venclexta for AML which was issued by the US Food and Drug Administration in 2018.
Pharmaceutical regulators from 17 countries have agreed in principle on the criteria that must be met before developers of candidate vaccines for the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 start human trials. The officials held a virtual meeting on 18 March, and a summary of their conclusions was released by the European Medicines Agency on 24 March.
The European Medicines Agency has issued a statement urging the research community to give priority to large randomised controlled studies when investigating potential treatments for COVID-19 and to include all EU countries in these trials.
New guidance on the conduct of clinical trials during the COVID-19 pandemic has been published by the European Commission, the European Medicines Agency and heads of national agencies in the EU. https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/files/eudralex/vol-10/guidanceclinicaltrials_covid19_en.pdf, Developers including Eli Lilly and Co, have already announced delays in the start of studies and a pause in enrollment of ongoing studies.