AstraZeneca Plc’s Phase 3 trial of the Imfinzi and tremelimumab checkpoint antibodies did not meet the primary endpoint of improving overall survival compared with standard-of-care chemotherapy in previously untreated patients with Stage IV metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, the company announced on 16 November. This follows the failure of the same combination in July 2017 to reach statistical significance in progression-free survival.